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Sydney
10 February 2002
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Worldwide theology video link
Archbishop clarifies divorce ban claims
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Letters: Think of what the Lord's Prayer says
Conversation: Youth, mission and a 'call to sainthood' - Selina Hasham, World Youth Day co-ordinator
Reflections: In the steps of the Good Samaritan
Pope John Paul II: pilgrimage of peace
As one in hope
Lent: Words of Jesus 'ring out for us today'
No school, no running water for the folk who live in this not so super Dome
Inspirations: Would-be pilgrims' progress
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Pope John Paul II: pilgrimage of peace

Russian
Orthodox Metropolitan Pitirim talks with Cardinal Walter Kasper before
the start of the religious peace summit in Assisi, Italy. Photo from Reuters
We have come to Assisi on a pilgrimage of peace. We are here, as representatives
of different religions, to examine ourselves before God concerning our
commitment to peace, to ask him for this gift, to bear witness to our
shared longing for a world of greater justice and solidarity.
We wish to do our part in fending off the dark clouds of terrorism, hatred,
armed conflict, which in these last few months have grown particularly
ominous on humanity's horizon. For this reason we wish to listen to one
other: We believe that this itself is already a sign of peace. In listening
to one another there is already a reply to the disturbing questions that
worry us. This already serves to scatter the shadows of suspicion and
misunderstanding.
The shadows will not be dissipated with weapons; darkness is dispelled
by sending out bright beams of light. A few days ago I reminded the diplomatic
corps accredited to the Holy See that hatred can only be overcome through
love.
We are meeting in Assisi, where everything speaks of a singular prophet
of peace known as Francis. He is loved not only by Christians, but by
many other believers and by people who, though far-removed from religion,
identify with his ideals of justice, reconciliation and peace.
Here, the 'poor man of Assisi' invites us first of all to raise a song
of gratitude to God for his gifts. We praise God for the beauty of the
cosmos and of the earth, the marvellous 'garden' that he entrusted to
men and women in order that they might cultivate it and tend it (cf Gn
2:15). It is good that people remember that they find themselves in a
'flower bed' of the immense universe, created for them by God. It is important
for people to realise that neither they nor the matters which they so
frantically pursue are 'everything'. Only God is 'everything', and in
the end everyone will have to give an accounting of themselves to him.
We praise God, the creator and Lord of the universe, for the gift of life
and especially human life, which has blossomed on this planet through
the mysterious plan of his goodness. Life in all its forms is entrusted
in a special way to the care of man.
With daily renewed wonder, we note the variety of manifestations of human
life, from the complementarity of male and female to a multiplicity of
distinctive gifts belonging to the different cultures and traditions that
form a multi-faceted and versatile linguistic, cultural and artistic cosmos.
This multiplicity is called to form a cohesive whole, in the contact and
dialogue that will enrich and bring joy to all.
God himself has placed in the human heart an instinctive tendency to live
in peace and harmony. This desire is more deeply rooted and determined
than any impulse to violence; it is a desire that we have come together
to reaffirm here, in Assisi. We do so in the awareness that we are representing
the deepest sentiment of every human being.
History has always known men and women who, precisely because they are
believers, have distinguished themselves as witnesses to peace. By their
example they teach us that it is possible to build between individuals
and peoples bridges that lead us to come together and walk with one another
on the paths of peace. We look to them in order to draw inspiration for
our commitment in the service of humanity. They encourage us to hope that,
also in this new millennium just begun, there will be no lack of men and
women of peace, capable of irradiating in the world the light of love
and hope.
Peace! Humanity is always in need of peace, but now more than ever, after
the tragic events which have undermined its confidence and in the face
of persistent flashpoints of cruel conflict which create anxiety throughout
the world. In my message for January 1, I stressed the two "pillars" upon
which peace rests: commitment to justice and readiness to forgive.
Justice, first of all, because there can be no true peace without respect
for the dignity of persons and peoples, respect for the rights and duties
of each person and respect for an equal distribution of benefits and burdens
between individuals and in society as a whole. It can never be forgotten
that situations of oppression and exclusion are often at the source of
violence and terrorism. But forgiveness too, because human justice is
subject to frailty and to the pressures of individual and group egoism.
Forgiveness alone heals the wounds of the heart and fully restores damaged
human relations.
Humility and courage are required if we are to take this path. Our gathering
today, in a context of dialogue with God, offers us a chance to reaffirm
that in God we find pre eminently the union of justice and mercy. He is
supremely faithful to himself and to man, even when people wander far
from him. That is why religions are at the service of peace. It is the
duty of religions, and of their leaders above all, to foster in the people
of our time a renewed sense of the urgency of building peace.
This was recognised by those who took part in the interreligious gathering
in the Vatican in October 1999. They affirmed that religious traditions
have the resources needed to overcome fragmentation and to promote mutual
friendship and respect among peoples. On that occasion, it was also recognised
that tragic conflicts often result from an unjustified association of
religion with nationalistic, political and economic interests or concerns
of other kinds. Once again, gathered here together, we declare that whoever
uses religion to foment violence contradicts religion's deepest and truest
inspiration.
It is essential, therefore, that religious people and communities should
in the clearest and most radical way repudiate violence, all violence,
starting with the violence that seeks to clothe itself in religion, appealing
even to the most holy name of God in order to offend man. To offend against
man is, most certainly, to offend against God. There is no religious goal
which can possibly justify the use of violence by man against man.
I turn now in a special way to you, my Christian brothers and sisters.
Our Lord and Master, Jesus Christ, calls us to be apostles of peace. He
made his own the Golden Rule well known to ancient wisdom: "Whatever you
wish that men would do to you, do so to them" (Mt 7:12; cf Lk 6:31) and
God's commandment to Moses: "Love your neighbour as yourself" (cf Lv 19:18;
Mt 22:39 and parallels). He brought these laws to fulfilment in the new
commandment: "Love one another as I have loved you" (Jn 13:34).
In his death on Golgotha, Jesus bore in his flesh the wounds of God's
passion for humanity. Bearing witness to the heavenly Father's loving
plan, he became "our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down
the dividing wall of hostility" (Eph 2:14).
With Francis, the saint who breathed the air of these hills and walked
the streets of this town, let us fix our gaze on the mystery of the cross,
the tree of salvation sprinkled with the redeeming blood of Christ. The
lives of St Francis, St Clare and countless other Christian saints and
martyrs were marked by the mystery of the Cross. Their secret was precisely
this sign of the triumph of love over hatred, of forgiveness over retaliation,
of good over evil. We are called to go forward in their footsteps, so
that the world will never cease to long for the peace of Christ.
If peace is God's gift and has its source in him, where are we to seek
it and how can we build it, if not in a deep and intimate relationship
with God? To build the peace of order, justice and freedom requires, therefore,
a priority commitment to prayer, which is openness, listening, dialogue
and finally union with God, the prime wellspring of true peace.
To pray is not to escape from history and the problems which it presents.
On the contrary, it is to choose to face reality not on our own, but with
the strength that comes from on high, the strength of truth and love which
have their ultimate source in God. Faced with the treachery of evil, religious
people can count on God, who absolutely wills what is good. They can pray
to him to have the courage to face even the greatest difficulties with
a sense of personal responsibility, never yielding to fatalism or impulsive
reactions.
Brothers and sisters gathered here from different parts of the world!
Shortly we shall go to the arranged places in order to beg from God the
gift of peace for all humanity. Let us ask that we be given the gift of
recognising the path of peace, of right relationship with God and among
ourselves. Let us ask God to open people's hearts to the truth about himself
and the truth about man.
We have a single goal and a shared intention, but we will pray in different
ways, respecting one another's religious traditions. In this too, deep
down, there is a message: We wish to show the world that the genuine impulse
to prayer does not lead to opposition and still less to disdain of others,
but rather to constructive dialogue, a dialogue in which each one, without
relativism or syncretism of any kind, becomes more deeply aware of the
duty to bear witness and to proclaim.
Now is the time to overcome decisively those temptations to hostility
which have not been lacking in the religious history of humanity. In fact,
when these temptations appeal to religion, they show a profoundly immature
face of religion.
True religious feeling leads rather to a perception in one way or another
of the mystery of God, the source of goodness, and that is a wellspring
of respect and harmony between peoples: Indeed, religion is the chief
antidote to violence and conflict (cf Message for the World Day of Peace
2002, 14).
Today, as on October 27, 1986, Assisi becomes once more the 'heart' of
a vast multitude of people calling for peace. From yesterday until this
evening, many people are united with us in places of worship, in homes,
in communities, throughout the world, praying for peace. They are old
people, children, adults and young people: a people tireless in their
belief that prayer has the power to bring peace.
May peace dwell especially in the soul of the rising generations. Young
people of the third millennium, young Christians, young people of every
religion, I ask you to be, like Francis of Assisi, gentle and courageous
'guardians' of true peace, based on justice and forgiveness, truth and
mercy!
Go forward into the future holding high the lamp of peace. The world has
need of its light!
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